Southwest Airlines

Duration

January - March 2025

Leveraged Skills

Product Design

User Research

User Research

Product Design

Tools

Figma

Adobe CC

Contributions

Johnny Chen

Susan Ni

Steven Xiao

'00. Details

In collaboration with Southwest Airlines, I worked with my team to refine the user experience across the company's app and key service touchpoints. Final deliverables included high-fidelity prototypes and strategic concepts to Southwest.

This is an abridged study. Please reach out for more details.

01. Field Research

Your flight got canceled!

On January 21, a sudden snowstorm caused major flight cancellations, grounding thousands across the Midwest.

That same day, our team conducted field research at Midway International Airport, observing and interviewing passengers (PAX) and customer service agents (CSAs).

We saw long lines of frustrated travelers waiting one by one for updates.

We saw long lines of frustrated travelers waiting one by one for updates.

CSAs repeatedly pulled up weather maps to prove cancellations for passengers who felt left in the dark.

CSAs repeatedly pulled up weather maps to prove cancellations for passengers who felt left in the dark.

02. Insights

Current State Journey

PAX asked to deboard

CSA announces cancellations

PAX talks to CSA for refund & get checked bag

CSA prints receipt
PAX waits

CSA prints receipt while PAX waits

CSA prints receipt, PAX waits

PAX describes his bag and then leaves

PAX describes his bag and then leaves and waits on the side

CSA talks to airline staff for bag retrieval.
Next PAX waiting

CSA talks to airline staff for bag retrieval. Next PAX waiting

CSA talks to airline staff for bag retrieval. Next PAX waiting

We found out that having to explain IROPS (irregular operations) escalates traveler frustration while increasing CSA workload.

We found out that having to explain IROPS (irregular operations) escalates traveler frustration while increasing CSA workload.

03. The Problem

Ambiguous explanations → travelers assumed excuses from airlines.

Ambiguous explanations → travelers assumed excuses from airlines

Ambiguous explanations → travelers assumed excuses from airlines,

Significant increase CSA workload → CSAs repeated the same info to every customer

How might we improve IROPs (irregular operations) transparency through proactive updates, minimizing passenger confusion and reducing customer service agent workload?

How might we improve IROPs (irregular operations) transparency through proactive updates, minimizing passenger confusion and reducing customer service agent workload?

How might we improve IROPs (irregular operations) transparency through proactive updates, minimizing passenger confusion and reducing customer service agent workload?

How might we improve IROPs (irregular operations) transparency through proactive updates, minimizing passenger confusion and reducing customer service agent workload?

04. Ideation

Identifying key needs of PAX and CSAs

Empowering PAX confidence

Passengers need clear and timely explanations to make informed travel choices

Making PAX confident

Passengers need clear and timely explanations to make informed travel choices

Empowering
PAX confidence

Passengers need clear and timely explanations to make informed travel choices

Lightening CSA workload

Passengers need clear and timely explanations to make informed travel choices

Lightening the CSA workload

Clear communication lessens the need for repeated explanations.

Lightening the CSA workload

Clear communication lessens the need for repeated explanations.

Lightening repetitive CSA workload

Clear communication lessens the need for repeated explanations.

Lightening CSA workload

Clear communication lessens the need for repeated explanations.

Leveraging data for greater trust

Data-backed visuals make disruptions tangible and credible, strengthening passenger trust.

Leveraging data for greater trust

Data-backed visuals make disruptions tangible and credible, strengthening passenger trust.

Leveraging data for greater trust

Data-backed visuals make disruptions tangible and credible, strengthening passenger trust.

Lightening CSA workload

Data-backed visuals make disruptions tangible and credible, strengthening passenger trust.

Mapping a better future experience

We mapped out what an ideal customer experience looks like.

I mapped out what an ideal customer experience looks like

05. Design

Designing for certainty amid disruptions

I designed a future-state experience that prioritizes reducing strain on CSAs while helping travelers feel informed and in control. By clearly explaining IROP causes and surfacing alternative options upfront, the system empowers passengers to make confident, self-directed travel decisions.

Proactive
weather alerts

Keeps passengers informed and confident by clearly explaining why their flight is impacted through graphics and text.

Weather map

Gives passengers a view of forecasted weather through dynamic graphs so they can understand flight impacts at a glance. “Update Itinerary” option empowers users to adjust plans on their own.

Additional IROPS

Keeps passengers informed during delays through clear visuals and progress bar indicators. Progress bar help users understand what’s happening and when to expect updates, reducing confusion and minimizing repetitive CSA inquiries.

Additional IROPS

Keeps passengers informed during delays through clear visuals and progress bar indicators. Progress bar help users understand what’s happening and when to expect updates, reducing confusion and minimizing repetitive CSA inquiries.

05. Last food for thought

Reflections

Our design proactively keeps passengers informed during IROPs, easing confusion and reducing the workload for CSAs. By providing clear, transparent updates, travelers gain a sense of control and confidence to make their own decisions.

Based in - Cupertino, CA

⦿ Currently in Chicago, IL

©2025 Patrick XinYang Zhou

Based in - Cupertino, CA

⦿ Currently in Chicago, IL

©2025 Patrick XinYang Zhou

Based in - Cupertino, CA

⦿ Currently in Chicago, IL

©2025 Patrick XinYang Zhou